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October 10, 2011

Reviews Too Late: Max Manus (2008)

Fearful, apparently, that American audiences might not know that Max Manus was a celebrated Norwegian resistance fighter, the American release is subtitled MAN OF WAR, so everyone will think the film is about a race horse.

Max Manus was the most expensive film ever made in Norway, and is based on Max’s two autobiographical works, It Usually Ends Well, and It Gets Serious.

Max had an adventurous life, leaving sch0ol at 15 to sail to South America.  The film picks up his life in 1939, after he had returned to Norway, joined the army, and then volunteered to fight in Finland against the Soviet invaders.  He returned just in time for the German invasion.

Max immediately joins the fledgling resistance, but his group consists of untrained amateurs who approach fighting the Germans as a lark, a sort of undergraduate toga party, and of course the Germans locate them and Max is arrested.  He evades torture by jumping head-first out of an upper-story window, which doesn’t kill him but which lands him in the hospital, from which he subsequently escapes with the help of the hospital staff.

Eventually he makes his way via Sweden to England, where he’s trained as a saboteur and parachuted back into Norway.  He mainly busies himself blowing up shipping, which involves paddling into a well-guarded harbor at night, then attaching limpet mines to the hulls of ships.  It’s insanely dangerous work, but fortunately Max is able to make occasional trips to Sweden for instructions, equipment, and R&R, all of which is provided by an attractive, if inconveniently married, diplomatic attache named Tikken.

The Germans are on the trail of Max and his unit, most of whom are killed, captured, or tortured.  Max is nearly unhinged with grief, anger, alcohol, and combat fatigue.  He decides to take one last gamble, the destruction of the giant, heavily guarded cargo ship Donau, which is intended to carry German troops from Norway to the Battle of the Bulge.

Since Max survived the war to write two sets of memoirs, marry Tikken, become one of the most decorated Norwegian officers in history, and found a office supply company, there isn’t a ton of suspense concerning whether he, personally, will come out of the war in one piece.  It’s whether his personality survives intact that provides the big question, whether he’ll overcome the horrors of war, the PTSD, and the alcohol that was PTSD’s only treatment back in the day.

This is a Scandinavian film, so it’s just a little bit cool, a little bit underplayed.  Aksel Hennie plays Max as a fairly ordinary guy, not a square-jawed hero.  The budget seems to have gone into recreating Occupied Norway, and has done a good job.

What is there in the current Zeitgeist that’s producing World War II resistance films?  In the last few years we’ve had Flame and Citron, Defiance, Sophie Scholl, Bonhoeffer, probably some others I’ve missed.  They’re far more realistic than the films of a previous generation (Shadow Warriors aside), and tend to concentrate as much on the inhuman psychological pressure felt by our heroes as on shoot-’em-up.

Maybe we’re mentally preparing for our own resistance against the oligarchy and its minions.

I’d rate this one four Lugers.

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